Marco, Penny, and Kristine are discussing the topic of sexual orientation. Marco and Penny believe homosexuality is as a result of genetic make-up while Kristine believes environmental factors are at play. Given the debate on nature-nurture, which
statement is the most accurate?
a) Marco and Penny believe nurture overrides nature in determining sexual orientation.
b) Kristine believes nature overrides nurture in determining sexual orientation.
c) Most scholars would support Kristine’s view.
d) Most scholars conclude that both genes (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) play a key role in human development, including sexual orientation.
Answer: d
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a. a heritability ratio. b. a percentile score. c. an intelligence quotient. d. a reaction range.
Research by Stilwell and Wallick examined medical students' specialty choices within medicine and found that:
a. extraverted females opted for the surgical specialties b. female thinking types most often chose Family medicine as their specialty c. female feeling types most often chose Family medicine as their specialty d. males and females did not differ in their choice of specialty
Down syndrome occurs when a particular gene is injured on the X chromosome
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
While you walk down a street, an older woman trips and falls. Because there are many people in the vicinity, you assume someone else will help her and continue walking. Which of the following best explains why you do not help the woman?
A. Instrumental aggression B. Cognitive dissonance C. Diffusion of responsibility D. Prosocial behavior