Which one of the following statements most accurately describes Lev Vygotsky's view of how cognitive development occurs?

A) Children's cognitive growth is a process of adults modeling and then reinforcing increasingly complex behaviors.
B) Cognitive development progresses through four distinct stages; each stage is characterized by increasingly complex thought and language.
C) Children develop by working on challenging tasks with the assistance of more competent individuals.
D) Language and thought, although closely intertwined in the first few years of life, become increasingly distinct entities over time.


C

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The overall goal of adaptive leadership is to ______.

A. encourage people to change B. support leadership roles C. adapt to the subordinate characteristics D. encourage people to adapt to their leader

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An occupational therapist often assists children and their families in the development of daily living skills

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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A researcher collects data from 18 people and calculates a Pearson correlation of r = -.42. Assuming ? = .05 (two-tailed), the researcher would make the decision to ______.

a. reject the null hypothesis (p < .05) b. reject the null hypothesis (p < .01) c. not reject the null hypothesis (p > .05) d. not reject the null hypothesis (p < .05)

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A child is diagnosed as having a learning disability. A teacher wants both a verbal and nonverbal intelligence score for this child. The teacher should choose

a. Stanford-Binet-LM. c. a group intelligence test. b. WISC-R d. Any of these.

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