________ involves using introspection to investigate the components of the mind, whereas ________ involves the functions or purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the environment.
A. Functionalism; structuralism
B. Functionalism; psychodynamic theory
C. Behaviorism; structuralism
D. Structuralism; functionalism
Answer: D
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Research has found that children who are seven to eight months of age will learn a word more rapidly if it is a. used repeatedly in conversation
b. paired with a sign or card with the word written out. c. presented in a different tone of voice than usual. d. presented by a child rather than an adult.
The major disadvantage of a blood-brain barrier is that ____.
A. many chemicals can easily diffuse into the brain B. so much glucose is required to maintain it C. certain required chemicals must be actively transported D. viruses cannot escape
Which of the following would be the best example of culture affecting categorization?
A) A five-year-old child calls a dolphin a "fish." B) A Japanese man takes off his shoes before entering a house. C) A woman from a traditional hunter-gather society categorizes plants as edible, inedible, or medicinal, instead of as flower, root, berry, etc. D) A farmer sees a picture of a chicken sandwich in a magazine and decides to make himself one for lunch.
If a child cries to obtain a new toy, the crying acts as a
a. negative reinforcer. b. positive reinforcer. c. partial reinforcer. d. negatively punisher. e. shaper.