Which of the following is an advantage of using non-human subjects in psychology research?

A) Research on non-humans does not have to be reviewed by ethics committees.
B) Many lab animals have relatively short life spans, so several generations can be observed.
C) Researchers do not have to justify risk and discomfort by the potential scientific value of the research.
D) There are no advantages of animal research over human research.


Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic research requires species with much shorter life spans than our own so that several successive generations can be observed. Animal research is reviewed by committees for ethical treatment, which require any risk or discomfort to be justified, just as it is for human subjects.

Psychology

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Recent research suggests that experienced meditators are able to endure more pain than non-mediators because of differences in

a. opiate use. b. heart rate. c. neuron firing rate. d. brain structure.

Psychology

When it comes to body weight:

a. men have an accurate picture of the male body size women prefer b. women have an accurate picture of the female body size men prefer c. women tend to think men prefer thinner women than men really do d. women tend to think men prefer heavier women than men really do

Psychology

Jerome Kagan hypothesizes that children develop extreme shyness because

A) of low thresholds of arousal in the limbic system and the hypothalamus. B) they imitate the fearful and anxious behaviors modeled by their parents. C) they experience lowered heart rates when faced with unfamiliar stimulation. D) they are "difficult" children being reared by "difficult" or "slow-to-warm-up" parents.

Psychology

Which of the following is evaluated by the Apgar Scale?

A. the newborn's heart rate B. the newborn's height C. the newborn's birth weight D. the newborn's kidney function

Psychology