To determine whether some example of learning is operant conditioning or classical conditioning, what do we need to know?
a. What kind of event is used as the conditioned stimulus
b. Whether the reinforcement is pleasant or unpleasant
c. Whether or not the individual's response controls the outcome, such as reinforcement
d. How many repetitions are necessary before the individual begins to show learning
c
You might also like to view...
Al's statement, "During the last 30 years, my living arrangement pattern would best be described as single to married with children to divorced and on my own," exemplifies a. external continuity
b. internal continuity. c. external discontinuity. d. internal discontinuity.
Alice wanted to cope with her job stress. She determined that the stress was not severe enough to quit, but she wanted to be sure the stress did not affect her health by making sure she got enough rest and exercise. Alice is using constructive coping through
a. exerting control over a harmful habitual behavior. b. confronting a problem directly. c. determining realistic appraisal of stress and her resources. d. managing her disruptive emotional reaction.
Dr. Halk is studying the influence of getting older on intelligence. He tests a group of first graders, a group of third graders, and a group of sixth graders. They are all tested in one day. This is an example of _______ research
a. cross-sectional b. longitudinal c. mixed design d. fixed effects
The first two cranial nerves are
A) olfactory and optic nerves. B) the optic and auditory nerves. C) the facial and auditory nerves. D) motor. E) both B and D