According to Rantakallio et al. (1992), male offspring of mothers who smoked during pregnancy were twice as likely by age 22 to have what?

a. Cancer
b. Pneumonia
c. Kids
d. Criminal record


Answer: d

Criminal Justice

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Coding procedures are _______________________

a. the systematic reorganization of raw data into a format that is computer readable b. a set of rules stating that certain numbers are assigned to variable attributes c. a document describing the coding procedure and the location of data for variables in a format that computers can use d. the act of writing the code categories directly on the questionnaire e. a data field

Criminal Justice

Explain the impact of the Innocence Project on death penalty cases.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

The organization of probation involves three key issues, EXCEPT for whether it should be _____________.

A. paid for by the client B. centralized versus decentralized C. combined with parole D. administered by the judiciary or executive branch

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is NOT relevant for the pretrial diversion program?

A) Pretrial diversion programs offer people charged with crimes alternatives to traditional criminal justice proceedings. B) Pretrial diversion programs occur between the formal filing of charges and the final judgment of guilt. C) Pretrial diversion programs are used for minor offenders of laws against public intoxication or minor property crimes. D) All offenders with successful pretrial diversion programs have a formal criminal record of the offense.

Criminal Justice