In which era of American federalism is the term "marble-cake" federalism given, to describe the distinct spheres of state and national authority?

A) state-centered federalism, 1789-1819.
B) national supremacy period, 1819-1837.
C) dual federalism, 1837-1937
D) cooperative federalism, 1937-1990
E) the "new"federalism, 1990-current


D

Political Science

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Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Iranians took to the streets in June 2009 to protest

a. economic conditions. b. Sunni versus Shi'a violence. c. presidential election results. d. U.S. foreign policy. e. construction of nuclear power plants.

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The concept of parental choice in public education deals with which of the following ideas?

a) allowing parents to choose which schools their children will attend, thus forcing schools to compete for students b) allowing parents to decide whether their children will be taught controversial subjects such as sex education and evolution c) limiting elections for school trustees to people who have school-age children d) allowing parents to decide by a majority vote what is going to be taught in their children's class. e) None of the above.

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Which of the following was a critique of using congressional caucuses as a nominating institution?

A)They were prone to majority tyranny. B)They always led to an unqualified nominee. C)They were unrepresentative of the party rank-and-file membership. D)They overrepresented the interests of states with small populations.

Political Science