Which statement made by the 74-year-old client should alert the nurse to the possibility of fluid and electrolyte imbalances?
A. "My skin is always so dry, especially here in the Southwest."
B. "I often use a glycerin suppository for constipation."
C. "I don't drink liquids after 5 PM so I don't have to get up at night."
D. "In addition to coffee, I drink at least one glass of water with each meal."
C
Restricting fluids without a medical reason can lead to dehydration. Many older clients believe that restricting fluids will prevent incontinence and reduce the number of times they waken dur-ing the night. The increased osmolarity of the urine in response to reducing fluid intake increases the irritation of the bladder and sphincter, increasing the sensation of needing to urinate.
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Which of the following factors are a primary determinant of peak bone mass?
A) Genetics B) Gender C) Stress D) Hormones
The nurse will teach a patient with chronic pancreatitis to take the prescribed pancrelipase (Viokase)
a. at bedtime. b. in the morning. c. with each meal. d. for abdominal pain.
The nurse is performing a focused interview with the client. Which behaviors indicate that the client may be feeling threatened?
1) The client begins to wiggle their foot back and forth. 2) The client frequently moves around in their chair. 3) The client crosses his arms and becomes very quiet. 4) The client leans forward in the chair making eye contact. 5) The client expresses anger when answering the questions.
Paraurethral glands are also called:
A. Bartholin's glands. B. Hegar's sign. C. Chadwick's sign. D. Skene's glands.