Which of the following risk factors are least subject to modification?
a. Choice of lifestyle behaviors
b. Environmental exposure
c. Nutritional options
d. Recreational activities
ANS: B
An individual may choose to control lifestyle behaviors, nutrition choices, and recreational options. An individual cannot alone control his or her neighborhood, employment setting, or other environmental exposures.
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A pediatric nurse listens while a mother describes her toddler's eating habits. The mother states that her daughter "refuses to eat vegetables at mealtime" and "wants peanut butter sandwiches for every meal."
Which action by the nurse is the most appropriate? A. Encourage the mom to keep trying to get the child to eat vegetables. B. Reassure the mother that this behavior is normal for a toddler. C. Refer the mother to a pediatric dietician for unmet nutritional needs. D. Teach the mother this behavior puts the child at risk for eating disorders.
During a clinical rotation, the nursing instructor evaluates that a student is adhering to clinical performance guidelines. Which actions did the instructor observe the student performing in order to come to this conclusion?
Select all that apply. A) Changing an intravenous access device site for the first time without supervision B) Raising the side rails on the client's bed after completing morning care C) Reviewing the hospital's procedure for a treatment before performing it D) Researching the client's prescribed medications before administering them E) Observing the staff nurse irrigate a nasogastric tube because the instructor was not available to assist with placement
A college student usually gets As but scored a C on a difficult examination. When he received the
grade he felt nauseated and clammy and had difficulty comprehending what was written on the paper. A friend sensed his distress and touched him on the shoulder. The student jumped, looked dazed, and mumbled "They got the grade wrong," as he quickly walked away. What assessment can be made? The student is experiencing a. panic. b. mild to moderate anxiety. c. severe anxiety. d. reaction formation.
The patient is scheduled for an outpatient cholecystectomy (gall bladder removal) in 2 weeks. Based on the patient's history, the nurse includes which of the following in the preoperative plan of care?
a. Tell the patient to avoid smoking on the day of surgery. b. Use a safety razor to shave the abdomen the day before surgery. c. Ask the surgeon to prescribe antibiotics to be given preoperatively. d. Tell the patient to inform the surgeon of allergies and chronic health conditions.