Tonya is a graduate student in sociology. She has been working with professors on their research projects and has begun to develop and conduct her own projects. Recently, she presented a research paper at a professional meeting to other sociologists. She believes this will prepare her for her future career. These behaviors are consistent with:
a. primary socialization.
b. resocialization.
c. role exit.
d. professional socialization.
d
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Some observers, such as Charles Silberman, believe that a major flaw in programs designed to control juvenile delinquency is that __________
a. too much emphasis is placed on local community involvement b. too little emphasis is placed on government and the deterrent effect of punishment c. too much emphasis is placed on the detention and incarceration of juveniles by police, courts, and correctional institutions d. too few programs give juveniles an actual taste of what it is like to be imprisoned e. too many attempts try to deal with the social conditions in the environments of juveniles while ignoring the rehabilitative effects of individual therapies
Matching
1) material culture 2) nonmaterial culture 3) ethnocentrism 4) symbolic culture 5) Sapir-Whorf hypothesis 6) negative sanction 8) moral holiday 9) folkways 10) subculture 11) counterculture 12) culture war 13) real culture 14) ideal culture 15) cultural diffusion A) another term for nonmaterial culture B) a group whose values, beliefs, and related behaviors place its members in opposition to the broader culture C) a reward or expression of approval for following a norm D) the use of one's own culture as a yardstick for judging the ways of other individuals or societies, generally leading to a negative evaluation of their values, norms, and behaviors E) a group whose values, beliefs, and related behaviors distinguish its members from the larger culture F) the spread of cultural characteristics from one group to another G) the norms and values that people actually follow H) the values and norms that people in society officially hold and want to pass onto their children I) the classification of culture that includes art, buildings, weapons, machines, and clothing J) a clash of values between opposing groups in society that is so severe it may result in extremely high tension, violence, and social upheaval K) norms that are not strictly enforced L) a time when people are allowed to break norms without penalty M) the theory that language creates ways of thinking and perceiving N) the classification of culture that includes beliefs, ideas, values, and assumptions O) an expression of disapproval for breaking a norm
Ethical issues still need to be considered when performing quantitative research
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Beginning with the 2000 U.S. Census, respondents could choose to identify themselves as members of more than one race. When certain people identify as multiracial, why does society not see them as such? Past U.S. president Obamahad a white mother and a black father, but he is often called the nation's first black president, while George Zimmerman (shooter of Trayvon Martin, 2012) has awhite father and a Hispanic mother and has been variously described as white, Hispanic, or multiracial in the media. How does society decide whether personsof mixed-race parentage are white, people of color, or both, and is the logic consistent? What factors seem to affect these choices?
What will be an ideal response?