Operant conditioning is to Skinner as classical conditioning is to

a. Pavlov.
b. Bandura.
c. Tolman.
d. Freud.


ANSWER: a

Psychology

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Kleinknecht and colleagues (Kleinknecht, Dinnel, Kleinknecht, Hiruma, & Harada, 1997) assessed American and Japanese students and found that:

a) the Americans were less interdependent than the Japanese. b) the Americans were more interdependent than the Japanese. c) there were no differences on interdependent self-construals. d) there were cultural differences on independent self-construals.

Psychology

In selecting a psychotherapist, it is critical to select someone who:

a. has a medical degree in addition to a Ph.D. in psychology b. is the same sex and who has the same cultural background c. takes an eclectic approach in treating psychological disorders d. none of these choices

Psychology

Erikson’s view is that how an adolescent handles his or her identity crisis depends on how well he or she previously resolved the earlier psychosocial crises. This means that Erikson’s theory is _______.

a. idiographic b. epigenetic c. organic d. telepathic

Psychology

The dorsal stream ends in the __________ cortex.

A. parietal B. temporal C. frontal D. occipital

Psychology