____________ occurs when the counselor states what the client has just said, using fewer words but without changing the meaning of what the client said.
a. Encouragement
b. Summarization
c. Paraphrase
d. Reflection of feeling
Answer: c. Paraphrase
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Which of the following statements is true about ASD?
a. Savant performance is common among people with ASD. b. Nearly 75 percent of people with classic autism have IQs above 100. c. Most people with ASD do not show savant performance. d. Over 90 percent of people with ASD show savant performance involving mathematical skills.
A teacher wants to increase the academic performance of the students in her class. The children receive stickers each time they complete an academic task, and when they have accumulated a certain number of stickers they can exchange them for 15 minutes of playing computer games. This program that uses conditioned reinforcers to strengthen a desirable behavior is referred to as:
a. differential reinforcement b. respondent conditioning c. behavioral skills training d. a token economy
Research indicates that in order for any treatment for eating disorders to be effective, it's necessary to acknowledge ____
a. underlying psychological issues b. family dynamics c. hereditary factors d. available social support
After completing a naturalistic observation study, a researcher does not quite have enough evidence to support her hypothesis. If she decides to go back to her records and slightly alter a few of the observations to fit her hypothesis, she is engaged in _
a. scientific forgery b. scientific misconduct c. correcting the data d. ethical behavior