List the reforms suggested by the 9/11 Commission
What will be an ideal response?
• Create a National Counterterrorism Center.
• Create a director of national intelligence to oversee intelligence gathering and all the agencies involved in national defense intelligence.
• Refocus the CIA. Reporting to the director of national intelligence, the CIA director should: build the analysis capability of the CIA; increase information gathered from people; develop extensive language capabilities; recruit from diverse groups in order to have agents who can blend with a variety of cultures; establish routine communications with other agencies.
• Paramilitary operations should move to Special Operations in the Defense Department.
• Covert operations should move to the Defense Department, Northern Command should assume responsibility for military threats against the United States.
• Make the intelligence budget public.
• Demand that agencies share information.
• Streamline and strengthen congressional oversight of intelligence and homeland security.
• Accelerate the appointment of national security administrators during presidential transitions.
• Introduce new structures in the FBI: create career paths for agents and others assigned to intelligence and national security; create a culture of cross-fertilization between criminal justice and national defense; and restructure the budget to emphasize (1) intelligence, (2) counterterrorism and counterintelligence, (3) law enforcement, and (4) criminal justice services.
• The Department of Homeland Security should: assess threats, develop and test emergency plan, protect the critical infrastructure, and create a system for response to threats and attacks.
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Attempts to legislate morality have made it easier for officers to rationalize bribery and wrongdoing in connection with ________ crimes.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Identify a true statement about Crisis Intervention Teams.
A. It is a strategy that aims at reducing the number of drug addicts in a prison. B. It is a police-based first responder program for those in a mental illness crisis. C. It is also known as the "Metamorphosis Model" of pre-arrest jail diversion. D. It is launched primarily for the protection of sexually abused inmates.
The text distinguishes between Bracton’s use of prior cases to show custom and the later use of citing prior cases as binding (i. e., stare decisis). Explain that distinction
What will be an ideal response?
Which example illustrates a research study in which there was potential harm to the researcher?
a. Bruce Johnson and associates' research on violence b. John Monahan's study of heroin users in New York, where participants were gathered by word of mouth among addicts c. Reuter, MacCoun, and Murphy's study using probation records to identify drug dealers d. Reuter and associates study of drug addicts