According to social-exchange theory, an individual's decision to help (or not help) another person depends primarily on
A) the intrinsic personality of the individual.
B) the appearance of the person in need of help.
C) the monetary reward associated with providing help.
D) the likely costs and benefits to the individual if they provide help.
Answer: D
Rationale: Social-exchange theory is an approach in which an individual considers the costs and benefits of helping another before he or she acts. While the costs and benefits can sometimes be monetary, they are often less tangible things, such as positive feelings for helping or social disapproval for not helping.
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