According to Vygotsky, which of these is a key factor in a child's cognitive development?
A. balanced diet
B. social interactions
C. genetic endowment
D. successful resolution of psychosocial crises
Answer: B
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How would the term entitlement be relevant for men's and women's salaries?
a. Because of affirmative action, women feel that they deserve somewhat higher salaries than men. b. Because of comparable-worth legislation, women and men now expect to receive equal salaries for different—but comparable—jobs. c. Because women are more likely than men to work part time, they know that they are entitled to smaller annual salaries. d. Because men belong to a more privileged social group than women do, men feel that they deserve higher salaries.
According to environmental psychologists, lower energy bills result from simply giving people immediate feedback about their use of gas or electricity with energy savings being magnified further with the addition of programs that
a. give warnings to people regarding their overuse of gas or electricity. b. give people exposure to models who are energy-conscious. c. give monetary rewards to people for energy conservation. d. offer electricity at lower prices during periods of high demand.
Securely attached infants are:
a. more egocentric. b. lower in self-esteem. c. less tolerant of others who are not like them. d. less aggressive than other infants.
Darletta has worked a second job for two years to save money for a "dream vacation." In making her decision, she has felt that the months of sacrifice will be off-set by the enjoyment of the vacation
This decision best exemplifies a(n) __________ conflict. a) approach-avoidance b) approach-approach c) double approach-avoidance d) avoidance-avoidance