Research has shown that depression is more common among women than among men. In the terminology of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, a program to prevent depression among women would be ____ if they showed no signs of depression, and ____ if they showed early symptoms of depression
a. indicated; universal
b. selective; indicated
c. primary; secondary
d. selective; secondary
b
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Young Albert is initially not afraid of white rats, but if white rats and loud noises are presented in sequence, Albert may learn to fear rats. In this example, white rates would be the
A) CS. B) UCS. C) CR. D) UCR.
Prejudice can be formed just like any other attitude can be formed-through direct instruction, modeling, and other learning influences-according to __________ theory.
A. realistic conflict B. equal status C. participant observation D. social cognitive
Researchers try to create groups that, before an experiment begins, are similar with respect to the dependent variable. The most common way of achieving this goal is through
a. random assignment b. double blind studies. c. the use of control groups. d. by eliminating demand characteristics.
Kelly usually lives by the moment. She does whatever makes her feel good at the moment, without considering the reality of the situation. She says she doesn't have time to clean her house, yet she finds plenty of time to go out and party with her friends. Psychoanalytic theory would suggest that Kelly has a strong
A. superego. B. ego. C. id. D. instinct.