A vaginal examination of a client in labor would specifically determine which of the following? Select all that apply

1. Effacement
2. Dilation
3. Station
4. Bloody show
5. Contraction effort


1, 2, 3

Rationale: The vaginal examination for a client in labor specifically determines effacement 0 to 100%, dilation 0 to 10 cm, and station -5 cm (above the maternal ischial spine) to + 5 cm (below the maternal ischial spine). Bloody show is the brownish or blood-tinged cervical mucus that may be passed preceding labor and is not a specific part of the assessment when performing a vaginal examination. Contraction effort is not determined by vaginal examination.

Test-Taking Skills: Knowledge of the vaginal exam and what the nurse will be checking when she performs this assessment is vital to answer this question. Noting the strategic word specifi-cally will direct you to the correct options. If you had difficulty with this question, review the findings of a vaginal examination.

Nursing

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A) True B) False

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A 35-year-old man from Russia comes to the United States seeking asylum because of religious persecution in his native country. This type of immigrant is known as a(n):

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