In what way do contemporary researchers' views on psychosomatic illness differ from views held earlier?
a. They now believe in the specificity hypothesis.
b. They now believe that every physical illness is a product of the interaction between the mind and body.
c. They now believe that only certain physical illnesses have psychological components.
d. They now believe that depression is the primary cause of most of these types of illness.
Answer: b.
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If Julie lacks size constancy, what would she probably say about a dog running towards her?
A. "Oh no! That dog shouldn't be allowed to run free like that." B. "Wow! That dog's color is changing as it runs." C. "Oh no! That dog is growing with every step he takes." D. "Look at that dog. He wants to play."
In a self-modification program, the best way to increase a response is to
a. gather more baseline data when you slip off your program. b. set up punishment. c. select an antecedent. d. arrange the contingencies of behavioral goals and reinforcement.
Suppose that a test claims to measure "cleverness" in preschoolers. If the cleverest children earn the highest scores on the test, then the test is strong on
a. temporal stability. b. interrater reliability. c. validity. d. benefits-to-risk ratio.
A person who seems to thrive on changes in his or her work, lifestyle, and relationships would most likely be rated high on the personality dimension called
extroversion. openness. neuroticism. sociability.