The anaerobe Clostridium difficule is controlled in low numbers in the large intestine by the resident microbiota. After a course of antibiotics it may multiple and cause disease. This is called

a. Parasitic infection
b. Mutualistic infection
c. Exogenous infection
d. Opportunistic infection


Ans: d. Opportunistic infection

Biology & Microbiology

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A. antibody against the bacteria. B. inactivated toxin. C. inactivated bacteria. D. antibody against the toxin

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The terms proto-oncogene and oncogene may give the misleading impression that these are "genes for cancer" that are waiting to be turned on

What are these genes, in terms of normal function, and what name might have been given to them to reflect this function rather than their role in cancer?

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The main route for transmission of HIV in most parts of the world is through

A. intravenous drug use. B. homosexual sex. C. blood products. D. heterosexual sex. E. blood transfusion.

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