Linda's three-year-old son, Todd, constantly throws tantrums and reacts negatively to most stimuli in his environment. Concerned by this behavior, Linda sets up play dates for Todd with one of his classmates who always appears to be smiling and laughing. Linda hopes that this child's behavior will have a positive effect on Todd. Given research on temperament, is this exposure likely to affect his emotionality?
A. Yes, all aspects of temperament are contagious and observing this behavior will reduce his negative emotionality.
B. Yes, he will observe the other child receiving more reinforcement for their behavior and will then change his disposition.
C. No, while some aspects of temperament are contagious, the propensity for negative emotions is not affected.
D. No, exposure to someone with more positive emotionality will only increase his negative emotionality.
Answer: C
You might also like to view...
Dr. Gonzalez devised a new scale to measure depressive symptoms of Hispanic females. To be sure that his test is actually measuring depressive symptoms, he will have his test group respond to his new instrument and the Beck Depression Inventory, as well as completing a social desirability scale, which should be unrelated to depression. Dr. Gonzalez is ____
a. checking the validity of his measure of depressive symptoms b. checking the reliability of his measure of depressive symptoms c. assessing the honesty of his participants d. pursuing idiographic research
At a police station, the witness of a hit-and-run accident remembers the first two numbers of the license on the car involved. To increase her chances of remembering the other numbers she should
a. read a list of randomly selected license numbers to jog her memory. b. go home and rest, trying again after she has calmed down. c. write down several possible license numbers and see which ones she recognizes. d. immediately return to the site of the accident to provide cues to her memory.
You advise your friend to dress appropriately for a job interview. As a student of social psychology, you recognize the importance of ____ in forming judgments about others
a. altruism c. internal attributions b. positive affect d. physical appearance
Which of the following key cognitive capabilities that Bandura described is the ability to learn new behavior and the consequences of one's actions by observing others?
a. forethought c. self-reflection b. vicarious reinforcement d. self-regulation