Refer to the figure below.________ inflation will eventually move the economy pictured in the diagram from short-run equilibrium at point ________ to long-run equilibrium at point ________. 
A. Rising; A
B. Falling; A; C
C. Falling; B: C
D. Rising; A; C
Answer: B
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Suppose that the Bank of Japan buys U.S. dollar assets with yen-denominated assets. Everything else held constant, this transaction will cause ________ in the foreign assets held by the Federal Reserve and ________ in the U.S. monetary base
A) an increase; an increase B) an increase; a decrease C) a decrease; an increase D) a decrease; a decrease
Keynes (1941) claimed that government spending during wartime could generate a healthy increase in the demand for output, thus raising employment levels and boosting incomes
To avoid inflation, physical rationing, monetary measures and other controls were consequently needed. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Assume that the government of a nation rations the crude oil available to car owners each month which reduces the overall demand for petroleum. However, the nation continues to import oil from the world market. Which of the following will be observed in the oil market?
a. The world price of petroleum would decline. b. The domestic price of petroleum would decline. c. The domestic price of petroleum would increase. d. The world price of petroleum will remain unaffected.
Economic takeoff:
A. occurs when development becomes self-sustaining. B. will eventually occur in all developing countries. C. typically occurs in the absence of foreign investment. D. has yet to occur in any developing country.