The presence of reverse causality means
a. an alternative hypothesis stating that the supposed dependent variable is in actuality the independent variable.
b. another variable influences both the independent and dependent variables.
c. the dependent variable is influenced by multiple independent variables.
d. the relationship between the dependent and independent variables cannot be determined.
e. there is no relationship between the dependent and independent variables.
Answer: a. an alternative hypothesis stating that the supposed dependent variable is in actuality the independent variable.
You might also like to view...
Tying a string around your finger, keeping a list of things to do, and asking someone to remind you of something are all examples of strategies to improve ____
a. prospective memory b. introspective memory c. retrospective memory d. retroactive memory
Which of the following does not pertain to short-answer questions?
a. They are easy to write. b. They require recognition rather than recall. c. They usually measure lower levels of learning. d. You can obtain an extensive sample of behaviors in a short period of time.
Who proposed that the "authority" concerning the solution to problems was sensual perception?
A. Bacon B. Darwin C. Hume D. Popper
Mrs. Ray comes to your room, frustrated. She says, "The year started off so well…my students were obedient and complied with my expectations for their behavior. But somehow, things have devolved over time, and now, even when I try to get everyone's attention, some of them ignore me and keep on talking. And then, when I call on them specifically, some of them talk back to me! Even Alex Barton
replied rudely to me today! The nerve!" This issue is an example of a/an a. nonproblem. b. minor problem. c. major problem but limited in scope and effects. d. escalating or spreading problem.