Why did B.F. Skinner argue positive reinforcement was more effective than punishment?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: B.F. Skinner argued that positive reinforcement was more effective than punishment because positive reinforcement focuses on what the person (or animal) is doing well, instead of what he or she is not doing well. This is especially true with children, as it is easier to continue doing a desired behavior than it is to learn to behave differently.
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Behavior attributed to possession by evil spirits or the Devil observed in the Middle Ages is an example of:
A. mass hysteria B. conversion disorder C. generalized fear disorder D. somatoform disorder
An action potential is a ____
a. ?chemical imbalance b. ?possible activity c. ?reflex movement d. ?neural impulse
Waechter's research demonstrated highest anxiety levels in
a. nonhospitalized, well children b. children with chronic disease with a good prognosis c. children with brief illness d. children with chronic disease with a fatal prognosis e. none of these
Ivan has been worried for months, but he really cannot pinpoint the source of his concerns. He is also jumpy and irritable, and has difficulty sleeping. Ivan is probably experiencing
A. generalized anxiety disorder. B. a specific phobia. C. panic disorder. D. somatic symptom disorder.