Field research includes a range of observations, from ______ to ______.

a. pure observer; participant observation
b. merged observer; undercover observation
c. known observer; unknown observer
d. unknown observer; participant observation


a. pure observer; participant observation

Criminal Justice

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Which one of the following nations generally has higher rates of violence and murder than the others?

A. Canada B. United States C. England D. France

Criminal Justice

The general rule is that the police may search an arrestee and his or her personal items, including _____________ found in his or her possession, as part of a routine inventory incident to the booking and jailing procedure

a. containers b. passenger's containers c. outer clothing only d. None of the above

Criminal Justice

When the Miami-Dade County (Florida) Police Department received an anonymous tip that Joelis Jardines was growing marijuana in his home, they sent Franky, a chocolate Labrador trained to sniff out illegal drugs, to verify. After circling for a few minutes on Jardines' front porch, Franky sat down near the front door. This was a signal to the two officers on the scene that the dog smelled something suspicious. Relying on Franky's expertise, the officers obtained permission from a judge to search Jardines' home. They found nearly 180 marijuana plants having an estimated street value of about $700,000. Jardines claimed that the officers had violated his right to privacy and the Supreme Court agreed. "The police cannot . . . hang around on the lawn or in the side garden, trawling for evidence

and perhaps peering into the windows of the home," said Justice Antonin Scalia. What did the police use as justification for entering the apartment? A. The sound of movements from within the apartment. B. The smell of marijuana from outside the apartment noticed by a police dog. C. A known drug dealer entering the apartment. D. The occupants' refusal to open the apartment door.

Criminal Justice

Match each term with its definition.

A. a form of low-cost divorce enacted by a number of states B. helps parents in the collection of child support C. a no-fault basis for divorce D. couples choosing to live together without marriage E. a method of resolving disputes without resorting to a trial F. families combined in subsequent marriages G. permits an ex-spouse to continue medical coverage under an employee's plan H. litigants seeking a jurisdiction that requires a shorter period of residency I. a team approach to divorce dispute resolution J. a term that refers to the fact that only state courts can hear family cases

Criminal Justice