Binet and Simon revised their 1905 test to also include the intellectual assessment of
a. adults.
b. children with learning problems.
c. normal children.
d. adolescents.
e. criminals.
c. normal children.
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What is the type of learning in which an organism responds in a particular way to a neutral stimulus that normally does not bring about that type of response?
A. classical conditioning B. behavioral observation C. operant conditioning D. psychodynamic learning
At a recent family reunion, the Boltinis were all told to wear a red, white, and green shirt to show their Italian pride. The few people who did not wear such shirts stood out from the group. This occurred because of what grouping principle?
A. Proximity B. Closure C. Similarity D. Continuity
Which of these is the best example of episodic memory?
a) remembering how to program your VCR b) remembering the symptoms of depression c) remembering how to use a television remote control d) remembering that you ran into your cousin at the mall yesterday
For many years, dopamine has been the neurotransmitter that researchers have focused on to explain schizophrenia. In what way has our understanding changed in recent years with regard to the dopamine hypothesis?
a) The focus on dopamine was a false lead based on research that was not replicated. b) Although dopamine is a key neurotransmitter, its effects are complex, with levels that are elevated in some brain areas and decreased elsewhere. c) Dopamine seems to play a key role in the development of schizophrenia only in cases in which serotonin levels are simultaneously at low levels. d) The dopamine hypothesis has proven to be an accurate explanation for only certain types of schizophrenia, especially the more severe forms of the disease.