Which reason correctly explains why marriages unravel in Western society?
A. People are less concerned for their own personal happiness.
B. There are few legal and financial impediments to getting a divorce.
C. Women have fewer economic opportunities available to them.
D. The social services benefits of marriage, such as tax advantages, no longer exist.
Answer: B
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The theoretical approach that views humans as having a limited ability to process information, much as computers do, is called
a. the computer-processing metaphor. b. cyber-processing theory. c. information processing. d. info-computational theory.
The essence of Allport's trait approach is best described as what?
A) A trait is an internal structure that causes different stimuli to appear to be equivalent in their meaning thus leading people to react to situations that appear to be similar in similar ways. B) Traits can be categorized using mathematical processes; if applied to people, these traits will correlate with certain repetitive behaviors. C) Traits are not inherent (born with) to the person, repetitive situations over time lead people to adapt rarely changing behavior patterns that are labeled traits. D) A trait is the definition of a recurring behavior, without taking into account any internal processes that may have contributed to the occurrence of the behavior. E) Allport did not agree nor believe in the study of traits and their possible relation to behavior.
Research on forgetting began in the 1880s with Herman Ebbinghaus, who found that recall shows a steady decline over time. This decline is now termed as Ebbinghaus's:
A. forgetting curve. B. serial position effect. C. connection between memory and the amygdala. D. neurological basis for forgetting.