When assessing a 5-year-old according to Kohlberg's developmental theory, the nurse would consider it normal to observe a:
1. Good boy–good girl orientation
2. Punishment-obedience orientation
3. Law-and-order orientation
4. Hierarchy of principles
ANS: 2
The preconventional stage (4-10 years) involves a punishment-obedience orientation. 1. The good boy–good girl orientation is seen in the conventional stage (10-13 years). 3. A law-and-order ori-entation is also seen in the conventional stage (10-13 years). 4. A hierarchy of principles is seen in the postconventional stage (adolescence).
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