A woman comes to the clinic for a routine check-up. A history of exposure to which of the following would alert the nurse that she is at increased risk for cervical cancer?
A) Hepatitis
B) Human papillomavirus
C) Cytomegalovirus
D) Epstein-Barr virus
B
Response:
Human papillomavirus is a major causative factor for cervical cancer. Hepatitis, cytomegalovirus, and Epstein-Barr virus are not associated with the development of cervical cancer.
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Which statement is true regarding the impact of culture on end-of-life decision making?
a. African-Americans prefer more conservative, less invasive care options during the end of life. b. Caucasians prefer aggressive and more invasive care options during the end of life. c. Culture and religious beliefs may affect end-of-life decision making. d. Perspectives regarding end-of-life care are similar between and within religious groups.
You are the home health nurse caring for a homebound client who is terminally ill. You are delivering a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump to the patient at your visit today
The family members will be taking care of the patient. What would your priority nursing interventions be for this visit? A) Teach the family the theory of pain management and the use of alternative therapies. B) Provide family support during this emotional experience. C) Provide patient and family teaching regarding the operation of the pump, monitoring the IV site, and knowing the side effects of the medication. D) Provide family teaching regarding use of morphine, recognizing morphine overdose, and offering spiritual guidance.
Which assessment findings related to a 68-year-old patient should be identified as risk factors for late-onset alcohol abuse and dependence? Select all that apply
a. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease b. Insomnia c. Male gender d. Boredom and loneliness e. Recent loss of spouse
How are target cells destroyed in a type II hypersensitivity reaction?
a. Tissue damage from mast cell degranulation b. Antigen-antibody complexes deposited in vessel walls c. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes attack the cell directly. d. Natural killer cells