During protein synthesis, the step using DNA to make mRNA is called ______, and the step in which mRNA is "read" to make protein is called ________.
What will be an ideal response?
transcription; translation
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Crop plants have been protected from certain insects by the addition of a gene for a specific insect toxin from the bacterium
A. Agrobacterium tumefaciens. B. Bacillus thuringiensis. C. Herpes simplex. D. Pseudomonas. E. tobacco mosaic.
Label the diagram using the following terms: bark; heartwood; sapwood; secondary phloem; vascular cambium.
What will be an ideal response?
The minimum number of microbes required for infection to proceed is termed a/an ________.
A. indigenous biota B. infectious dose C. virulence factor D. minimal dose E. endotoxin
Answer the following questions true (T) or false (F)
1. The chief accomplishment of telophase is the organization of chromosomes into new nuclei. 2. Bacterial binary fission is essentially the same process as mitosis in animals and plants. 3. During the cytokinesis phase of cell division, plant cells develop a cell plate instead of a cleavage furrow.