"Fixed action patterns" are also known as
A. reflexes.
B. instincts.
C. associative learning stimuli.
D. non-associative learning stimuli.
Answer: B
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Which of the following anti-littering messages would probably be most effective?
a. "Most people don't litter; why should you?" b. "Most people think littering is disgusting; why be disgusting?" c. "Don't litter; it is just plain wrong." d. "Don't litter!!!"
What is vicarious reinforcement?
a. When a person's behavior changes based on consequences received directly b. When a person's behavior changes based on consequences that happen to an observed model c. When a person's behavior changes based on the influence of a collective unconscious d. When a person's behavior changes based on the effect of inborn, unfolding genetic factors
Jared got a D on his psychology paper. He attributed this to his teacher being a hard grader and disliking him. What does this exemplify?
a. External attribution c. Mindfulness b. Internal attribution d. Automatic processing
Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidates ideas. This is an example of:
A. false consensus effect B. self-serving bias C. unrealistic optimism D. defensive pessimism