Ivan Pavlov has been credited with the initial discovery of
a. operant conditioning.
b. reinforcement.
c. classical conditioning.
d. vicarious conditioning.
ANSWER: c
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The EEG for stage 4 sleep shows what pattern? a. It has long, slow, high-amplitude waves
b. It has short, choppy, low-amplitude waves. c. It is nearly flat. d. It decreases steadily from one second to the next.
According to Jung's view, which of the following personality changes must occur in an individual during his or her middle age?
a. The attitude of the personality must shift from extraversion to introversion c. The process of realizing or actualizing the self must begin b. The psychic energy must be rechanneled to different activities and interests d. All of these are correct.
In which style of attachment do infants show little distress when their caregivers depart temporarily, avoid contact with them when they return, and usually do not show wariness of strangers?
a. secure attachment c. insecure-avoidant attachment b. disorganized/disoriented attachment d. insecure-resistant attachment
Which of the following has the highest death toll from passive smoking?
A) Lung cancer B) Breast cancer C) Heart disease D) Pneumonia