More fungal diseases are recognized than were known just a decade ago. For example, in 2012, hundreds of patients developed a meningitis caused by a fungus never before known to cause disease. What contributes to these emerging diseases?

What will be an ideal response?


Advances in technology aid the identification of novel opportunistic pathogens. Severely immunocompromised persons are subject to a wide range of opportunistic fungal infections, and the population of immunocompromised people continues to grow as medical advances make it possible for them to survive longer. Invasive medical procedures grant fungi that are not invasive access to the interior of body. Failure to practice rigorous aseptic in healthcare or medication production facilities and the large scale of the industries can expose large numbers of people to a novel opportunist in a short period of time.

Biology & Microbiology

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Which of the following statements are true of the stomata on the leaves of vascular plants?

_____ They regulate intake of carbon dioxide needed for photosynthesis. _____ They regulate release of oxygen to the air. _____ They regulate loss of water. _____ They are able to open or close depending on environmental conditions. _____ They regulate the absorption of light by chlorophyll.

Biology & Microbiology

Which of the following is the specialized junction between neurons where signals pass between them?

a. node of Ravier b. axon hillock c. synapse d. dendrite

Biology & Microbiology

The most common cause of vaginitis is ________.

A. Staphlococcus aureus B. Escherichia coli C. Candida albicans D. Pseudomonas aeruginosa E. Streptococcus pyogenes

Biology & Microbiology

Ultraviolet light damages DNA by causing

A) purine rings. B) strand breaks. C) thymine dimers. D) radioactivity.

Biology & Microbiology