Cloward and Ohlin’s differential opportunity theory is applied to understanding gangs and gang behavior, as read in the text. According to the application of this theory to gang research, what must be considered in understanding criminal learning environments of gangs? Provide a short explanation.
What will be an ideal response?
Criminal learning environments for gangs include the following considerations:
? neighborhood (types of illegitimate opportunities vary from poor to rich)
? opportunity to learn (there is a lack of legitimate opportunity to attain wealth and success)
? opportunity to practice (gang life promotes practice of illegitimate)
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What is the ideal outcome for most advocates of incarceration alternatives?
A. generate as much revenue as possible for local government B. reserve jails and prisons for the most dangerous criminals C. reduce the number of senior citizens in jails and prisons D. release mentally ill people back into the community
Prior to service on a bank, a National Security Letter (NSL) must include:
a. a statement by a federal investigator that information is sought for foreign counter intelligence purposes. b. approval by the federal investigator's supervisor. c. approval by a federal judge. d. All of these are required
Public opinion has no effect on the behavior of the court
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.