Optimal spiritual identity development involves
a. dismissing spirituality and religiosity as a cultural influence.
b. selecting a spiritual/religious identity that is congruent with that of the larger community.
c. interacting authentically with others regarding spiritual/religious matters.
d. None of the above.
c
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Group counseling _____
a. Rose dramatically in popularity in the 1930s when the Great Depression made the cost effective nature of groups particularly appealing b. Rose dramatically in popularity in the 1960s and 1970s, when people were feeling increasingly alienated from society and yearned for interpersonal connections c. Is a separate counseling specialty that requires advanced training and certification d. Is most effective when done as a "marathon group" that lasts between 24-48 hours
The results of a large scale study to compare the efficacy of pharmacological and psychosocial treatments for ADHD found which of the following?
a. Only the groups whose treatment included methylphenidate showed improvement over the 2 years of the study. b. Most of the improvement occurred in the latter half of the study. c. The group that included clinical behavior therapy showed the most improvement at the 2-year follow-up. d. The addition of psychosocial therapy did not improve the effectiveness of methylphenidate alone.
When counseling European Americans, what key considerations should the counselor keep in mind?
a. Some European Americans can be very action-orientated; there is a strong need to take control of self and solve problems b. Counselors are to stress the strength of the individual c. The client's perception of the counselor is very important; prestige of university degrees, internships and residencies are also important to the client d. All of the above
It is important to determine whether a client is experiencing an acute versus chronic crisis event. (p. 70)
Indicate whether the statement is true or false