Based on the most recent research, which ofthe following statements about learning a
second language is MOST correct?
a. A clear "critical period" exists for learning a second language.
b. Although there is no consistent evidence for a "critical period" for second
language acquisition, it does appear that "younger is better."
c. There is no clear relationship between age and ability to learn a second language.
d. Early second-language learners have more native-like pronunciation but take
longer to learn the language than do adult learners.
b
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Researchers of implicit memory have investigated the relationship between encoding and retrieval by using priming based on physical features or meaning. They have concluded that
a. physical priming works best. b. priming works best with fragment completion tasks. c. the form of priming that works best is independent of how information is initially encoded. d. priming works best when processes at encoding and retrieval match.
Piaget proposed that in the course of cognitive development, the moral judgments of children progress from emphasis on ________ to emphasis on ________
a. fairness; self-interest b. rules; principles c. consequences; intentions d. parental standards; social standards
The hypothalamus is referred to as the stress center because it
a. determines whether a situation is stressful or not. b. is the part of the brain that is most damaged when the organism is under stress. c. is responsible for activating the flight-or-fight response. d. doesn't respond to emergency situations.
Which of the following preschool children is the most likely to be a target of harsh, inconsistent discipline?
A) shy Samantha B) active Adam C) cheerful Cheryl D) helpful Helena