Describe the traits that make Pisum sativum an ideal organism for genetic studies. Why did Mendel ultimately decide not to include exterior seed coat color (gray vs. white) as one of the traits he analyzed?

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There are many varieties of peas with distinct, heritable features in the form of dichotomous phenotypes that can be easily observed and quantified. In addition, mating of plants can be closely controlled. Since each pea plant has both sperm-producing (stamens) and egg-producing (carpels) organs, they can be self-crossed to generate true-breeding plants. After creating these true-breeding plants, Mendel could test for dominant or recessive inheritance patterns by cross-pollination (fertilization between different plants). Mendel initially selected an eighth trait producing either gray or white exterior seed coats. Early in his analysis, he saw that plants with purple flowers always had gray seed coats and that those with white flowers always had white seed coats. He speculated that flower color and seed-coat color were determined by the same genetic mechanism, and he was correct. (The pigment anthocyanin is produced by plants that have purple flower color and gray seed coats, but a mutation eliminates anthocyanin production in plants with white flowers and white seed coats.)

Biology & Microbiology

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A. It is transmitted sexually and is the cause of AIDS. B. It attacks T-cells in the same way as does AIDS and thereby increases the severity of the disease. C. It attacks the AIDS pathogen and thereby reduces the severity of the disease. D. It infects individuals whose immune system has been weakened by AIDS and causes pneumonia. E. none of the other choices provided

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Compression fracture is most likely to occur in which of the following bones?

A) vertebra B) parietal bone C) rib D) ethmoid E) mandible

Biology & Microbiology

How do lymph nodes aid in a cancer diagnosis?

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Biology & Microbiology

Lack of ____in a diet can cause ____

a. iron; hypothyroidism b. iodine; hypothyroidism c. iodine; hyperthyroidism d. iron; hyperthyroidism e. iodine; hypertension

Biology & Microbiology