Roles that people do not choose for themselves, such as female or son, are called roles
a. ascribed
b. achieved
c. affective
d. earned
ANSWER: a
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The first words that infants produce
a. are very similar across cultures. b. tend to be objects that are brightly colored and shiny. c. have no specific degree of predictability. d. are mostly general and specific nominals.
Much of Freud's personality theory revolves around the necessity of inhibiting or suppressing our sexual longings
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Nicholls’ research (1989) on goal perspectives argued that:
a. higher ego involved athletes exhibit increased effort b. achievement goal orientations are bipolar opposites c. achievement goal orientations are independent dimensions d. ego involvement is associated with an increase in performance
Which of the following statements about the aberrant salience hypothesis is FALSE?
A. Increased dopamine levels increase attentional processes in schizophrenia. B. Increased dopamine levels increase motivational processes in schizophrenia. C. Increased dopamine levels trigger negative symptoms of schizophrenia. D. Increased dopamine levels cause ordinary stimuli in the environment to be perceived as salient.