Using personality as a predictor of volunteerism generally ______.
A. is very useful
B. cannot be used predictably
C. has little practical use
D. helps recruit quality volunteers
Answer: C
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Why would babies be born with a variety of reflexes?
A. Reflexes are primarily used to orient an infant upward, toward sunlight. B. Reflexes reflect the most primitive form of learning, so this primes the infant for later learning of more complex information. C. Most reflexes confer some survival value to the infant. D. There is no logical reason why reflexes should be present at birth.
A researcher studies language development by selecting a sample of two-year-old children and giving them a language skill test. Each year for the next two years, the children are brought back and tested again. The researcher plans to compare the children's scores at age two, age three, and age four. This study is an example of a(n) ____
a. time-series design b. interrupted time-series design c. cross-sectional developmental design d. longitudinal developmental design
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. The encoding specificity principle states that retrieval cues which induce novel cognitive states are especially powerful at evoking memory retrieval 2. Predictions based on state-dependent retrieval state that, if you are emotionally upset when studying for a test, you will remember the material even better if you are in a good mood on the test day 3. Repeatedly retrieving a piece of information from memory produces roughly the same effects on long-term recall as studying the information repeatedly 4. Retrieval of a memory may promote forgetting a related memory 5. The more times a memory is retrieved, the more accurate it becomes
Learned motives involve needs that are
a. often social in nature. b. innate but not necessary for survival. c. not innate but necessary for survival. d. innate and necessary for survival.