A token economy is descriptive of what Skinner believed the country had become in his time
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
ANS: F
FEEDBACK: A token economy is a behavior-modification technique in which tokens, which can be exchanged for valued objects or privileges, are awarded for desirable behaviors. Behavior modification is a form of therapy that applies the principles of reinforcement to bring about desired behavioral changes.
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Culture and ethnicity present challenges for diagnosing personality disorders because ____
a. in their effort to avoid being culturally biased, therapists could miss certain symptoms
b. expressions of personality in one culture may differ from those in another culture
c. norms overlap in most cultures, and ethnicity is difficult to determine
d. diagnostic differences are rarely due to actual cultural differences
In contrast to low self-esteem people, when faced with failure, people with high self-esteem typically work just as hard as they do after successes
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
As you are preparing for your biology exam, you notice two of your classmates in the library
After going to talk with them, you discover they are planning to use a cheat sheet during tomorrow's exam. What part of your personality would cause you to feel ashamed or guilty if you also cheated on the exam? A) The actual self B) The ego C) The id D) The superego
________, in which one rewrites a nightmare and mentally practices scenes from the newly re-scripted scenario while awake, is effective in treating nightmare-related insomnia.
A. Cataplexy B. Neuroimaging C. Imagery rehearsal D. Cognitive-behavioral therapy