Describe three organizational patterns that can be used to structure a speech and give an example of each

Question

Please provide the best answer for the best statement.

Answer 1

Five organizational patterns for structuring a speech are chronological, spatial, topical, problem–solution, and cause–effect. A chronological pattern follows a timeline; for example, a speech on the life of a famous person lends itself well to a chronological outline, starting with birth, hitting key events in their life, and possibly ending with their death. A spatial pattern arranges points by location and can be used to describe something small (for example, parts of a flower—moving from the edge to its center) or something large (for example, the immigration center buildings at Ellis Island—moving along a central hallway). A topical pattern of organizationis used when your main points have no innate pattern except the one you impose on them. This situation requires more thinking because the points have no predetermined relationship, and you will need to find the scheme that is most logical and will work best for your audience. For example, a speech on MiddleEastern Respiratory Syndrome could begin by explaining what MERS is and then explaining who is at risk, but there’s no chronological or topical restraint to do it that way. In the problem–solution pattern, you describe various aspects of a problem and then propose solutions; it is frequently used in persuasive speeches. For example, a speech on childhood obesity would start off explaining what the issue is exactly before moving on to potential solutions with handling that problem. Finally, the cause–effect pattern is often used to create understanding and agreement or to argue for a specific action in light of the cause that is associated with a given result. For example, a speech on climate change could begin with the causes of climate change and continue on to the effects of climate change before explaining how exactly to best handle the problem.