Which of the following theories proposes that offenders weigh the opportunities, costs, and benefits of particular crimes?

a. ecological theory
b. deterrence theory
c. rational choice theory
d. economic theory


c. rational choice theory

Criminal Justice

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Traditional theories of deviance and crime adopt an absolutist definition of deviance as something real that is inherent in behavior. In contrast, labeling theory adopts a relativist definition

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

A step in the writing process, part of rewriting, in which a writer cleans up and tightens the language, checks grammar

(e.g., verb agreement, usage), adjusts sentence length, and reorganizes paragraphs to improve communication and strengthen style is called ____________. a. draft b. editing c. revising d. sketching e. freewriting

Criminal Justice

Lack of a criminal history, substantially impaired mental capacity, duress, and consent of the victim are all examples of what?

a. mitigating factors b. practical considerations c. first-degree murder d. aggravating factors

Criminal Justice

The travel alert specifically warns U.S. citizens to make every attempt to travel:

a. with a GPS system b. on neighborhood paths c. on main roads d. with large groups

Criminal Justice