A patient is homeless as a result of an addiction to alcohol. Which should the nurse consider about this patient's health problem?

1. Addictive behavior involves the limbic system.
2. Addictive behavior indicates character flaws.
3. Addictive behavior has a variety of neurological patterns.
4. Addictive behavior is related to dysfunctional parent-child relationships.


1. Addictive behavior involves the limbic system.

Explanation: 1. Addictive behavior is involved with neurological systems, not character flaws. All addictive behaviors follow the same neurological pathways of engagement and reward. Dysfunctional parent-child relationships have not been determined as specifically related to addiction. The neocortex and the limbic system are the two cerebral structures that are involved in addictive behaviors.

Nursing

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A nurse manager and an employee meet to discuss the employee's appraisal. They disagree on the content of the employee evaluation. The disagreement turns into an argument. Which is the best managerial strategy in this situation?

1. Postpone the interview. 2. Agree on arbitration. 3. Seek input from employee peers. 4. Report the employee to the human resources manager.

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A patient has been prescribed furosemide (Lasix). Because this drug causes potassium loss, what will the nurse instruct the patient to eat?

A) Peaches B) Apples C) Pears D) Pineapple

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When treating a client at a health care facility with nitroglycerin paste, how can the nurse prevent self-contamination during application?

A) Avoid touching the application with bare fingers. B) Place an application paper on a clean area of skin. C) Rotate the site of medication placement. D) Remove one application before applying another.

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Ivan Pavlov is known for his studies involving which of the following?

a. behavior modification of small children b. stress levels of maze rats and the rise of these levels as more rats are added to the maze c. mental illness among the homeless d. dogs that salivated not only at the sight of food but also at the sound of the bell that rang before the food appeared

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