George is suffering from an obsessive-compulsive disorder. If he tries to stop his compulsive behaviors, he is likely to experience __________
a) severe depression
b) severe anxiety
c) amnesia
d) hypochondriasis
b
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In expectancy theory, _____ is the perceived relationship between the amount of effort an employee puts in and the resulting outcome, and ______ is the extent to which the outcome of a worker's performance will result in a particular consequence
a. instrumentality / expectancy b. expectancy / instrumentality c. instrumentality / valence d. valence / expectancy
As a coffee lover, you have become very efficient at carrying out the steps necessary to make a cup of espresso. Your learning is an example of
a. response chaining. b. spontaneous recovery. c. vicarious reinforcement. d. secondary reinforcement.
One major difference between trait theory and social cognitive theory is that trait theory:
a. describes rather than explains behavior b. deals more directly with the subconscious c. has had little research attention d. relies less on words and more on concepts
Children's eventual use of tools to solve problems have their origins in infants'
a. manipulation of their physical world. b. familiarity with the actions of adults in their world. c. desire to have sensory experiences. d. formation of goals.