When the reinforcer does not follow every response but occurs after a number of responses have been made or after a passage of time, you are using which reinforcement schedule?
a. continuous
b. secondary
c. partial
d. semi-continual
C
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In modeling and observational learning, reinforcement:
a. is required for any learning to occur. b. is not always required for learning to occur. c. must only occur vicariously. d. must only be self-administered.
Hank is a great manager because he is usually able to see the "big picture.". Once he grasps a problem, he is almost always able to come up with a useful, novel way to resolve the issue. Hank would likely score well on tests designed to measure:
a. emotional intelligence b. creativity c. analytical intelligence d. intrapersonal intelligence
Your roommate is creating a poster to visually display the concept of a circle of thought. You notice an error, though, with your roommate's stages. Which of the following is not one of the core stages in a circle of thought?
A. Construct B. Elaborate C. Describe D. Decide
Reece is talking with her friends about what they are likely to experience in their first year of college. Although her health and academic abilities are normal, Reece thinks that she is more likely to get good grades and less likely to get the flu than the average college student. This is an example of
A. social referencing. B. unrealistic optimism. C. the actor-observer effect. D. a self-serving bias.