Which of the following best describes the views of U.S. industrialists such as John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie regarding survival of the fittest?
a. The development of large corporations and the elimination of smaller ones simply demonstrates survival of the
fittest and is not evil, but rather the result of the application of the laws of nature.
b. Employers have an obligation to provide employees with ample money to satisfy their needs. Healthy, happy
employees are likely to produce healthy, happy offspring who will, in turn, become the skilled workforce of the
future.
c. Wealthy industrialists should be permitted to encourage the brightest, hardest workers to have more children
by paying them more for each child they have, thus increasing the pool of bright, hardworking individuals.
d. Belief in the theory of evolution rather than in creation by a divine being invites the wrath of the divine being
and therefore bad for business.
a. The development of large corporations and the elimination of smaller ones simply demonstrates survival of the
fittest and is not evil, but rather the result of the application of the laws of nature.
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___ is the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase a behavior, and __is the removal of reinforcing stimulus to decrease a behavior
A. Positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement B. Negative reinforcement; negative punishment C. Negative reinforcement; positive punishment D. Negative punishment; negative reinforcement
Lashonna has gone to Benny's for breakfast many times. She knows that when you walk in, you should wait to be seated, and that once you are seated, the server will bring you menus and later come back to take your order. Lashonna has a(n) ____ that helps her know what she should do when she goes to eat at Benny's.?
a. ?schema b. ?mental model c. ?script d. ?image
Many people categorize tomatoes as a vegetable, even though they technically meet the scientific definition for a fruit. A likely reason for this is that:
A) they are using classical categorization. B) tomatoes only belong in a category of their own. C) tomatoes are closer to most people's prototype for a vegetable than their prototype for a fruit. D) the tomato is a common prototype for fruit.