9. A random value to be repeated to assure that the response is fresh and has not been replayed by an opponent is the __________ .

A. nonce ? B. option ?

C. rtime ? D. realm


A

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At the end of Year 1, the following information is available for ABC Company and XYZ Company:Statement DataABCXYZTotal Assets$2,000,000$1,600,000Total Liabilities1,200,0001,200,000Owners' Equity800,000400,000Net Income120,00080,000Required:a) For each company, calculate the debt-to-assets ratio. (Show your work.)b) For each company, calculate the return-on-equity ratio. (Show your work.)c) For each company, calculate the return-on-assets ratio.d) Identify which company has a greater level of debt risk. e) Explain the meaning of financial leverage.f) Identify which company is using financial leverage more successfully and explain why.

What will be an ideal response?

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A characteristic common to banks, utilities, and transportation is that they:

a. are all government owned. b. are not subject to the rules of the FASB. c. are monopolies. d. each have a uniform system of accounts established by a federal regulatory agency. e. never go bankrupt.

Business

Pay which is contingent on the number of items completed (for example, in garment manufacturing) is referred to as:

a. bit rate b. piece rate c. market rate d. over rate

Business

The notion that elections should be conducted under experimental laboratory conditions is known as the _______________________________ doctrine.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Business