Suppose that Mark is a person with a very realistic and planful approach to life. Luke is a person who lives for the moment, deluding himself about the realities of life and instead focusing on the next "big adventure" in his life
When Mark and Luke enter middle adulthood, which of the following statements is the best description about how they are likely to experience this transition?
a. Mark will be much more likely than Luke to have a midlife crisis.
b. Luke will be much more likely than Mark to have a midlife crisis.
c. Both Mark and Luke will be very likely to have a midlife crisis, because they are men.
d. Neither Mark nor Luke will be likely to have a midlife crisis, because they are men.
b
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Which of the following provides evidence against a role for inherited factors in the development of phobias?
A. The high concordance rate seen in fraternal twins B. The impact of nonshared environmental factors C. The preparedness hypothesis D. The early onset of many phobic reactions
What distinguishes a person who engages in group sex occasionally and a person who is classified with the paraphilia, troilism? a. For a troilist, group sex is the primary means of sexual arousal
b. For a troilist, group sex always involves people the individual has just met. c. For a troilist, group sex is only engaged in with people who are within their existing circle of friends. d. For a troilist, group sex is done in combination with recording the interaction to watch later for arousal while masturbating.
Differential reinforcement of each successive approximation involves:
a. punishing the previous approximation b. extinguishing the previous approximation c. reinforcing the new approximation d. B and C
After extensive practice with earthquake and avalanche forecasting programs, fourth through sixth graders became better at
a. acquiring effective problem-solving strategies but not inhibiting ineffective strategies. b. formal operational thinking. c. debating political issues. d. coordinating theory with evidence.