Money individuals and organizations spend to promote a candidate without working or communicating directly with the candidate's campaign organization is referred to as
A) ?soft money.
B) ?hard money.
C) PAC mponey.
D) ?independent expenditures.
D
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The Non-Proliferation Treaty does not allow the International Atomic Energy Agency of the United Nations to monitor nuclear weapons activities
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
What do constructivists believe about state interests?
a. They are externally determined and constant b. They are socially constructed c. They do not matter d. They are determined based on state military and economic power e. They do not take women into account
What is the status of affirmative action in college admissions after the Supreme Court decisions in the two cases involving the University of Michigan, Gratz v. Bollinger (2003) and Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)?
a. Affirmative action policies are generally permissible, but they cannot involve race-based quotas or numerical point systems. b. Affirmative action policies are assumed to be unconstitutional unless the university can demonstrate the need to promote racial tolerance. c. Affirmative action policies must ensure that all racial and ethnic groups are represented in accordance with the population of the nation as a whole. d. All forms of affirmative action are unconstitutional because they unfairly favor some people over others based on the color of their skin. –
In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court require a specific warning be read to anyone who is suspected of criminal activity?
a. Gideon v. Wainwright b. Miranda v. Arizona c. Mapp v. Ohio d. Furman v. Georgia