Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Professional counselors and the field of professional counseling has clearly differentiated itself from other mental health professionals and fields.
2. Role ambiguity, caused by a lack of understanding of professional role expectations, is one of the reasons contributing to counselor burnout.
3. The history of psychology dates back to ancient times.
4. The only subdivision that emphasizes applied psychology is clinical psychology.
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
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If we found that children were more similar to their adoptive parents than their biological parents in rule-following behavior, what could we conclude?
a. Genes are irrelevant for rule-following behavior. b. Genetic factors play a larger role in rule-following behavior than environmental factors do. c. Environmental factors play a larger role in rule-following behavior than genetic factors do. d. There must be a gene for rule-following behavior.
Cross-cultural research findings indicate that
a. age-related changes in personality traits differ across different cultural groups. b. age-related changes in personality traits are consistent across different cultural groups. c. age-graded changes in personality traits do not exist in more collectivistic cultures. d. age-graded changes in personality traits do not exist in more individualistic cultures.
All EXCEPT which of the following apply to open-ended questions?
a. They permit the helper to assume responsibility for the content of the interview. b. They invite more than minimal responses from the client. c. They generally begin with what, where, when, or how. d. They are subject to overuse in an interview.
__________ helps counselors see situations from a normal developmental perspective by providing physical, cognitive, language, and personal-social developmental markers that should be achieved by certain ages
A) ?Jean Piaget B) ?Urie Bronfenbrenner C) ?B. F. Skinner D) ?Arnold Gesell