A 79-year-old patient lost his spouse six months ago. What are some risk factors the nurse should consider in assessing this patient? Select all that apply
1. Impaired health
2. Accident frequency
3. Increased alcohol use
4. Involvement in new relationships
5. Increased involvement with children
Answer: 1, 2, 3
Explanation: Alcohol use disorder is underdiagnosed in the aging. During the grieving period, the bereaved is at risk for impaired health and susceptible to increased accidents. An increased involvement with children can be an effective method of obtaining support and is not a risk factor. Involvement in a new relationship can be an affirmation of continued life and hope.
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A patient who has received a transplant is being taught about cyclosporine. Which statement made by the patient would indicate the teaching was effective?
a. "I know this drug prevents my immune system from working." b. "If I find the capsules are hard to swallow, I'll take the liquid." c. "I will need to watch for bruising." d. "I will need to monitor my blood pressure."
During the mental status examination, the nurse observes that the client rapidly changes from one idea to another related thought. Which disordered thinking process is the client displaying?
a. Delusions b. Perseveration c. Confabulation d. Flight of ideas
Which of the following statements about stressors is TRUE?
a. Stressors reduce the need to adapt. b. External stressors are more difficult for the individual than internal stressors. c. Pleasant events reduce stress. d. Stressors in themselves are neutral.
Most children who develop type 2 diabetes are treated using diet, exercise, and
a. family therapy. b. exogenous insulin. c. behavior modification. d. oral hypoglycemic agents.